Formation
of shortest path tree 
•       Dijkstra
algorithm is used  to find out the
shortest path tree from the graph of nodes and links.
•       Calculates
the shortest path between two points on a network, using a graph made up of
nodes and edges.
•        Algorithm divides the nodes into two sets:
tentative and permanent. 
•        It chooses nodes, makes them tentative,
examines them, and if they pass the criteria, makes them permanent.
 
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